BRUSSELS, March 3 (Reuters) - Thirteen ministers on Monday urged the
European Union to reach agreement on the main elements of 2030 environment and energy policy
this month or risk deterring investors and delaying efforts to get a global
deal on climate change.
Among the rest of the 28 EU
member states, the most prominent opposition has come from Poland, which says
there is no hurry to reach a political deal.
"We can work with Poland to
get an agreement in March," Britain's Energy and Climate Change Secretary
Edward Davey told reporters. "I'm not saying it's going to be easy."
But he said the early agreement
of the 13 ministers, including from France, Germany and Britain, provided a
chance to make an agreement with Poland and others.
The Commission, the EU executive,
in January outlined its vision of 2030 climate and energy policy to succeed the
existing set of 2020 goals.
The Commission suggested a single
fully binding 2030 target to cut carbon emissions by 40 percent compared with
1990 levels, plus an EU-wide goal to get at least 27 percent of energy from
renewable sources such as wind and solar. In broad terms, the Green Growth
Group supports the Commission view.
A full legislative proposal is
not expected until next year, when a new set of Commissioners will have taken
office, so it will take years to finalize a 2030 law, but an outline agreement
from all leaders would be a strong signal.
Europe's economic fragility,
however, has increased the difficulty of agreeing on climate policy. A draft EU
document ahead of the meeting of leaders on March 20-21 placed the focus on industry and competitiveness, rather
than the environment.
The Green Growth Group of 15
countries, including the 13 who issued the statement, says climate policy need
not be an enemy to competitiveness.
"A delay risks undermining
commercial sector confidence, deferring critical energy investments, increasing
the cost of capital for these investments and undermining momentum towards a
global climate deal," the group of 13 ministers said.
EU-WIDE VERSUS NATIONAL
Britain, which previously avoided
any commitment to a renewable goal, said it could accept an EU-wide target provided
it did not lead to any binding national targets. Critics of the EU-wide target
say it is almost impossible to enforce without national targets.
The group of ministers says there is no
time to lose ahead of U.N. talks seeking to get a global deal on tackling
climate change in Paris next year.
It also says investors need early
certainty if they are to help with the upgrading of infrastructure, for
instance, which would improve grid connections in Europe, increase security of
supply and theoretically lower costs.
Poland, whose economy is heavily
dependent on coal, says the goals under debate would impose a greater burden on
it than other countries.
Marcin Korolec, Poland's deputy
environment minister, told reporters that aiming for agreement in March was
"a very optimistic approach" and that the international agenda did
not require EU agreement until early next year.
"I think it will be
difficult for the European Council to decide on some targets without knowing
crucial elements," Korolec said, referring to how targets should be
distributed among different member states.
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